Q:

Solve by SubstitutionShow Stepsx = −5y + 4z + 1x − 2y + 3z = 12x + 3y − z = 2

Accepted Solution

A:
Answer:   (x, y, z) = (1-z, z, z) . . . . . . . an infinite number of solutionsStep-by-step explanation:Use the first equation to substitute for x in the remaining two equations.   (-5y +4z +1) -2y +3z = 1 . . . . substitute for x in the second equation   -7y +7z = 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . simplify, subtract 1   y = z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . divide by -7; add z__   2(-5y +4z +1) +3y -z = 2 . . . . substitute for x in the third equation   -7y +7z = 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . subtract 2; collect terms   y = z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . divide by -7; add zThis is a dependent set of equations, so has an infinite number of solutions. Effectively, they are ...   x = 1 -z   y = z   z is a "free variable"